What is gingivitis?
It is one of the most common oral diseases. It causes inflammation and bleeding of the gums and is caused by the bacterial plaque that builds up when food debris stays between the teeth.
If not treated in time, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis and, in some cases, lead to tooth loss.
How can gingivitis be prevented?
The best way to protect your gums is to maintain good oral hygiene:
- Brush your teeth after every meal
- Floss daily to remove plaque between your teeth and below the gumline
- Get a professional dental cleaning every 6 months to remove tartar
This will keep plaque from building up on your gums.
Stages of gingivitis
Gingivitis is classified according to how advanced it is.
Initial stage
Mild. The gums may bleed a little when brushing and look slightly red.
Early stage
Moderate. Bleeding when brushing is heavier, and the gums are red and swollen.
Established stage
Severe. There is spontaneous bleeding and the gum begins to recede. There is a risk of losing teeth.
Frequently asked questions
Do your gums bleed?
A timely professional cleaning can reverse gingivitis.
